The Burmese culture was influenced by Buddhism as well as by the Mon people. Its culture is very similar to that of its neighbouring countries in Southeast Asia.

Myanmar is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country, with more than 130 different ethnic minorities, grouped into 7 national «races»: the Shans, the Mons, the Karens, the Karenni, the Chins, the Kachin and the Arakanais.

RELIGION :

85% of Burmese are Buddhists. They practice the so-called Theravada school (or "Little Vehicle"), the traditional form of Buddhism corresponding to the first teachings of Buddha Sakyamuni. There are about 250,000 monks in Myanmar.

Beyond this traditional Buddhism, many forms of shamanism still exist between jungles and mountains of Myanmar. The belief in spirits called "Nats" is the most widespread. This animistic cult, coming from India, consists in uniting with the spirits of the mountains, lakes or forests by sacrifices and offerings.

CUSTOMS :

• One of the Burmese specialties is traditional dance. Indeed, this tradition occupies an important place in the Nat celebrations. The Burmese dances, very typical, are solo dances of women dressed in long dresses high in color and that they project in the air with the help of their heels.

• Also know that respect for the elders is at the heart of the culture, so pay attention to your behavior towards them.

• Remember to take off your shoes and socks when you go into a temple or home.

• Women must keep a certain distance from monks on sacred sites. In addition, you should not shake the hand of a monk and one must not give food to a monk after noon.

• To finish the few rules of manners, you do not sit back to a Buddha and it is very badly perceived to point your feet in his direction.